Canton de Beauchamp, arrondissement de Pontoise Superficie : 262 hectares Population 1990 : 6152 habitants Nom des habitants : les Plessis Bucardiens Origine du nom : de l'ancien français "Plesois" clôture, et de Bouchard le Barbu, Seigneur du Château Fort de Montmorency.
Blason : outre les armes de Montmorency et la haie stylisée, qui évoque l'érymologie de Plessis, le blason est composé d'une couronne murale à trois tours, symbole des déesses grecques tutélaires, de pampres qui rappellent la présence des vignes et de feuilles de chêne qui représentent les espaces boisés autour de la commune.
Son histoire : Au XIIe siècle le village était nommé Moncelli, Moncellum ou Moncel. Sa population était estimée à 15 familles (environ 100 habitants) en 1283 et 17 en 1485. On n'a pas de date exacte de la création du nom Plessis-Bouchard. Une première notification de ce nom se retrouve dans la nomination du curé du Plessis-Bouchard qui est attribuée à l'abbé de Saint-Martin de Pontoise dans le Pouillé manuscrit d'environ l'an 1450. En 1476 on note dans les provisions de la cure de cette année là, sur la représentation de l'abbé de Pontoise qu'elle est appelée "Ecclesia Parochialle sancti Nicolaï"(Église paroissiale de Saint-Nicolas).
Le Plessis-Bouchard tire vraisemblablement son nom du verbe d'ancien français "plaissier" "courber, ployer" qui a pris le sens de "entourer de clôtures, de branchages entrelacés". Le terme plessis s'est alors appliqué à un enclos entouré de haies ou de claies. Le village primitif du Plessis a porté des noms divers :"Plesi" jusqu'au milieu du XIVème siècle avec des variantes en ""Plesseiz", latinisé en "Plesseyum", avec parfois l'adjonction de sous-Taverny, pour permettre à l'interlocuteur de situer ce hameau à proximité d'un bourg plus important et plus connu. Le toponyme "Plessis" s'est fixé au milieu du XIVème siècle. Le nom Bouchard vient de la famille des Montmorency qui, du XIème au XIVème siècle, a porté ce nom. La chatellenie couvrait alors une très grande partie de la vallée et avait coutume de se donner rendez-vous pour la chasse au Plessis, lieu très boisé. On aura donné le nom de Saint Nicolas pour différentes raisons, soit parce que c'était le patron du Seigneur ou de la personne qui avait fait bâtir l'extension de l'église par la construction d'une nef.
L’ÉGLISE D’HIER ….
(voir l'article sur "UN PEU D'HISTOIRE"
Après l’ouverture de l’église Saint-François-de-Sales, en 1967, et jusqu’à la fin des années 1970, l’Église Saint-Nicolas a été utilisée régulièrement pour les messes dominicales du samedi soir, pour des baptêmes, des mariages ou des obsèques.
VITRAUX NEFVITRAUX COTE GAUCHE
S’ensuivit une période (années 1980) au cours de laquelle n’étaient plus célébrées que les demandes pour des baptêmes, des mariages ou des obsèques. A partir de 1988, l’utilisation de cette église se raréfie jusqu’à ce qu’un arrêté municipal du 16 septembre 1999 ordonne sa fermeture pour des raisons de sécurité.
L’ÉGLISE AUJOURD’HUI DE 2005 A NOS JOURS :
En 2005, présentation par le Maire du Plessis-Bouchard, Gérard Lambert-Motte, d’un projet de rénovation du Centre Bourg qui prévoit la restauration de l’église Saint-Nicolas. Les travaux ont commencé en 2010 pour aboutir aujourd’hui à cette cérémonie d’ouverture à tous, après l’acquisition et la bénédiction d’une deuxième cloche, prénommée Marie-Gabrielle, le 5 mars 2011.
Les différentes démarches : - fin janvier 2005 : application de la loi 1905 entre la mairie (Gérard Lambert-Motte) et la paroisse (Père Gaby Kim). Le Père Amaury Cariot continue à œuvrer lors de sa nomination au Plessis-Bouchard. Il fut remplacé en septembre 2006 par le Père Monné. - septembre 2006 : constitution d'une "Équipe Saint-Nicolas" composée de Bernard Clément, Anne Claisse, Marie-Odile Gaillard, François Trauchessec, Christine Carini, - juin 2010 : début des travaux - avril 2012 : fin des travaux et église réouverte définitivement à l'issue d'une procession de l'église Saint-François-de-Sales à l'église Saint-Nicolas (22 avril).
Pour information : Le Plessis-Bouchard reçoit le 17 septembre 2012 le prix départemental des « Rubans du patrimoine 2012 » pour sa réhabilitation de l’église Saint-Nicolas.
Chaque semaine, des messes sont célébrées dans cette église ainsi que des baptêmes, mariages et obsèques. L’église est ouverte tous les jours de 8h00 à 18h00.
Les Curés de la Paroisse depuis 1800
Messire Pierre DARLU, Jean-François ROBILLARD, Pierre LEFEBVRE, Paul Jacques de la GARDE, POIRIER, CASSEGRAIN, DECHARD, MASSON HEBLOT, Pierre COLLARD, BARBIER, RENAULT, GOURBIL, ROQUES François MASSON, René TARIS, Marc BOUTORS, François-Xavier ZELLER Gaby KIM, Amaury CARIOT Monné YAPO, Jean-Pierre MANGES, Guillaume VILLATTE, Augustin DAWILI MANDAONO
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